From time to time events happen and we may overact. Someone
makes a mean or hurtful remark and we experience emotional overwhelm or emotional
flooding causing adrenaline and cortisol to flood our system. Often if we have experienced
traumatic events in the past, our minds register the event as an attack, threat,
or challenge and we go into high alert. It feels like someone has declared war on
us. Our sympathetic nervous system puts our brain and body on high alert in a
few fast minutes.
The therapy I do with children and adults is trying to
figure out how we can slow down this experience so we have control over our
habitual pattern of overreacting. To stop the right side of the brain’s limbic
system from going into emergency mode and activating the amygdala or emotional
brain, we have to practice and strengthen the parts of the brain and body that
can bring conscious control to all this. All the somatic, cognitive, emotional
and mindful techniques and exercises that I know and teach to my clients are
geared to help stop or slow down this process, which cause flight or fight
responses.
So, how do we reverse this from happening? There are four
things you can do.
First, it helps the body and if the mind can remember and
practice other ways of being. By waking up memories of happiness, joy and trust
in others helps broaden your world and reminds you of other ways of being and
responding in the world. Experiencing joy and remembering past joyful
experiences helps regulate and reset the bodies autonomic nervous system. It
gives the body a fuller range or more choices of responding so we are not
constantly travelling over the same response pathways that are in our brains. Helping
establish peaceful, happy or open ways of thinking, and being helps reverse the
fight or flight as your “go to” behaviour state.
Second, by learning how to be present means that you
can literally pull yourself out of emotional states and observe them but not
“become” them. You learn to be present or awake and aware instead of being
diminished or reduced to becoming part of an automatic response. You can stay larger
than the situation that you find yourself in and avoid being highjacked by
emotional responses.
Third, by learning to be reflective, mindful and curious
about yourself and the world helps take you out of a frozen response where fear
rules. By learning from your trauma, redefining yourself, gaining trust and
curiosity in the world again helps you pause or reflect when someone is
bothering you so you really can step back and reflect on the appropriate
response. You can train your brain to stay curious and engaged in the event
without becoming fearful and reactive.
Fourth, the way to change the body’s physical position from
a frozen stance to a fluid stance is by being healthier. The healthier your
body is through letting it move, eat right, and do exercise the smarter it
becomes in knowing what movement or body position is appropriate to stay
empowered and not overreact.
Try this art therapy exercise to gently play with reframing
the mind and body.
Gather
some art supplies. Take some time to get comfortable and centered in your
chair. Do a body scan so you feel present in your body. Take a minute to notice if your feet are
tired, energized or relaxed. Take some time to relax your feet and let them
make contact with the floor. Imagine your feet in the most comfortable and
nurturing place. Where would they want to be? What does the environment look
like? What are the smells, sounds and images? If it is outside in nature, what
is the time of day? What is the temperature? Now shift your attention to the chair
under your legs and buttocks and adjust yourself to get even more comfortable
in your chair. Take a deep breath into your stomach. Bring awareness to your
back. What are you noticing here? Is your back tense or feeling relaxed? Now
move to your chest. Can you breathe freely? Is your chest open or closed? Now
move your awareness to your hands and arms. Notice if there is any tension and
gently release it. Take time to sense into your hands, stretching the fingers.
If your hands could be anywhere in nature, where would they want to be? What
would they be touching? Now, bring awareness to your neck, head. Release any
tension in your jaw and neck area. Now gently turn inward, sensing into your
inner throat, chest and then resting in the belly area.
As you stay Present
and aware of yourself sitting in the chair, give yourself a gentle invitation
to focus on an
issue or fear. Then notice if your body has shifted or changed position as you
sense into this fear or issue. Next, while staying present, notice if any
thoughts or feelings arise around this memory or image. You are not getting
pulled into this experience, you are staying present and you are observing your
body and mind’s responses.
Now,
on your sheet or paper draw or write the emotion that you are experiencing as
you stay with this issue or fear and then write or draw what you would rather
be feeling. Notice where in your body you feel this reframed emotion. Now
listen to your thoughts and again write or draw your response. Notice where in
your body these thoughts resonate and then write or draw what you would be
rather thinking. Now notice where in your body you feel your reframed thoughts.
Now
notice the stance your body took when you think about your issue. Take some
time to physically change your bodies posture.
Bring
this self -Focusing exercise to a close by making some closing mark or image on
your paper.
.
I love this post Karen - the steps for reversing the 'fight or flight' are really good ones, particularly the first step to remember happy, positive memories.
ReplyDeleteAlso loved the previous post on making wands. I have made some in the past and they are fun to make and share with others =-)
Thanks for your comments Monica. Hugs
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